Pole-aware Cauchy (ACAT) transform of p-values
acat_term.Rdtan((0.5 - p) * pi), computed so that a p-value at or
near either endpoint gives a large finite number rather than an infinity.
Near the poles the tangent loses precision, so the limits \(1/(p\pi)\) and
\(-1/\{(1-p)\pi\}\) are substituted, which is what Liu's own ACAT
implementation does.